In its final assessment of the 26 October 2024 parliamentary elections in Georgia, the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) has reiterated its concerns about the overall integrity of the electoral process. The report highlights significant challenges, including recently adopted legislation undermining fundamental freedoms, pressures on voters, diminished independence of key institutions, and election-day practices that compromised the ability of some voters to cast their ballots without fear of retribution.
Eoghan Murphy, head of ODIHR’s election observation mission to Georgia, stated: “Numerous issues noted in our final report negatively impacted the integrity of these elections and eroded public trust in the process. To safeguard the democratic principles currently at stake in Georgia, it is imperative that the authorities urgently address all concerns.”
The report underscores critical issues, including frequent amendments to the legal framework, which were often perceived as politically motivated and seen as a step backward. Observers noted procedural inconsistencies, frequent compromises to vote secrecy, and instances of intimidation and pressure, including the recording of voting processes. These challenges undermined public trust in what was otherwise a procedurally well-managed election day. The media environment remained highly polarized and instrumentalized, while limited campaign finance oversight and significant financial advantages enjoyed by the ruling party created an uneven playing field.
Post-election developments were also concerning, with complaints and appeals often dismissed on technical grounds, limiting effective legal remedies. The report noted violent crackdowns on post-election protests, numerous arrests, and allegations of mistreatment of protesters and journalists, violating international commitments to freedom of assembly and protection from torture.
ODIHR’s report outlines several recommendations for improving future elections, including addressing legislative deficiencies through a comprehensive review, enhancing transparency and integrity in campaign finance oversight, ensuring election complaints are reviewed comprehensively with effective legal remedies, and guaranteeing the safety of journalists and the right to peaceful assembly in line with international standards.
ODIHR emphasized that its role is not to recognize or validate elections but to provide a neutral and thorough assessment based on international standards. “This report is a roadmap for strengthening Georgia’s electoral process and restoring public trust,” said Murphy. The organization reiterated its readiness to assist Georgian authorities and stakeholders in addressing the identified shortcomings through dialogue and concrete action, to safeguard the principles of democracy and electoral integrity.
