More than 12,654 civilians, including children, have been killed in Ukraine since Russia launched its full-scale invasion in February 2022, according to data released today by the UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission (HRMMU) on February 21.
HRMMU Chief Danielle Bell reported that 29,392 civilians have also been injured or wounded during the same period.
“Three years of full-scale conflict in Ukraine have brought persistent and escalating human rights violations and breaches of international humanitarian law,” Bell stated. “As the civilian toll grows heavier, the human rights of those affected must remain at the forefront of any negotiations for sustainable peace.”
According to HRMMU, 84% of casualties have occurred in Ukrainian government-controlled territories, while 16% have been recorded in Russian-occupied areas. Civilian casualties increased by 30% in 2024 compared to 2023 as fighting intensified along the front lines. Russia’s use of aerial bombs, drones, missiles, and landmines has further exacerbated the humanitarian crisis, leaving vast areas contaminated with unexploded ordnance.
HRMMU also documented severe violations against prisoners of war, including torture, sexual violence, and executions. Since August 2024, there have been credible reports of 81 Ukrainian soldiers being executed by Russian forces. Russian prisoners of war have also reported mistreatment, though to a lesser extent.
In Russian-occupied territories, civilians face widespread human rights abuses. Residents are pressured to obtain Russian citizenship to access healthcare, employment, and social benefits. Children are being subjected to militarized education aimed at instilling loyalty to Russia, in violation of international law.
“The large-scale use of explosive weapons in populated areas has not only killed and injured civilians across Ukraine but has also displaced millions and disrupted basic services essential to life and well-being,” Bell emphasized.
