Independent UN human rights experts have called on the Georgian government to urgently investigate allegations of police brutality, torture, and arbitrary detention during protests in November and December 2024.
In a joint statement, released on January 28, the experts reported credible evidence of excessive force, including the indiscriminate use of rubber bullets, water cannons, and chemical irritants, which left hundreds injured—many with severe head and facial wounds. Protesters and journalists also faced threats, intimidation, and retaliation, reportedly even by individuals without identifying uniforms.
The experts expressed alarm over claims of detainees being verbally abused, beaten, denied medical care, and threatened with rape or bodily harm. Despite an investigation launched by Georgia’s Special Investigation Service, no significant outcomes have been reported, with many protesters still in custody.
“These allegations point to systemic issues and potential command responsibility,” the experts said, urging the government to authorize transparent, independent, and effective investigations. They demanded the release of arbitrarily detained individuals and immediate medical care for those in need.
The experts emphasized that the use of force by security forces must comply with international standards, prioritizing the right to life and physical and psychological integrity. They will continue monitoring the situation closely and have requested updates from the Georgian government on measures to prevent torture and ill-treatment during assemblies and in detention.
Signatories include Dr. Alice Jill Edwards, Special Rapporteur on Torture; Mr. Morris Tidball-Binz, Special Rapporteur on Extrajudicial Executions; and other distinguished UN experts on human rights and freedom of expression.
