European Parliament approves new European Commission, led again by Ursula von der Leyen

The European Parliament has approved the composition of the new European Commission, reaffirming Ursula von der Leyen as its President for a second term. The decision received 370 votes in favor, mainly from centrist-right, center-left, and liberal lawmakers, while 282 members, including nationalists, right-wing populists, and leftists, opposed it. An additional 36 parliamentarians abstained. The Commission, comprising 26 members representing each EU country, is set to take office on December 1 after formal approval by EU leaders, a process regarded as procedural.

Estonia’s former Prime Minister Kaja Kallas has been appointed as the EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, replacing Josep Borrell. During her parliamentary address, Kallas promised to continue supporting Ukraine and countering Russian aggression. Another significant development is the creation of a new role focused on defense and the defense industry, assigned to Lithuania’s former Prime Minister Andrius Kubilius, who pledged to introduce a comprehensive EU defense strategy within 100 days.
Italy’s Raffaele Fitto, associated with Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s right-wing coalition, has been appointed Vice President and Commissioner for Regional Funding and Reforms. His appointment marks a notable inclusion of right-wing influence in the Commission’s leadership. Meanwhile, Spain’s Teresa Ribera has taken charge of climate policy, despite initial criticisms of her nomination.

In her speech, von der Leyen highlighted the importance of strengthening the EU’s “strategic independence,” particularly through reducing reliance on Russian energy imports. She also called for increased defense spending across member states, emphasizing the EU’s focus on security and economic resilience amidst global uncertainties.