European Commission proposes suspension of visa-free travel for Georgian diplomatic passports

On December 20, 2024, following discussions earlier this week in Brussels, the European Commission announced its proposal to suspend visa-free travel for Georgian diplomatic passport holders to the European Union. The proposal will be submitted to the European Council for approval.

Unlike some EU decisions requiring unanimity, this proposal needs a qualified majority—approval from at least 14 member states representing 65% of the EU’s population.

According to the European Commission’s press release, the proposal is a “response to the violent repression by Georgian authorities against peaceful protesters, opposition figures, and independent media.”

If approved, Georgian diplomats, officials, and their family members holding diplomatic and official passports will require visas for short-term visits (up to 90 days in a 180-day period) to the EU.

Simplified visa application mechanisms, such as expedited processing, reduced visa fees, and minimal documentation requirements, will no longer apply to these passport holders.

The decision will not impact ordinary Georgian citizens, who will still enjoy visa-free travel to the EU for short-term stays.

EU Response to Georgia’s Actions

The European Commission emphasized that the Council must now decide on the partial suspension of the 2011 visa facilitation agreement between the EU and Georgia. This agreement initially allowed Georgian diplomatic passport holders to travel visa-free within EU member states.

EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Kaja Kallas commented, “This initiative sends a clear message to the Georgian government: suppressing opposition voices and restricting freedom of expression will have consequences.” She added that sanctions against Georgia remain “on the table” as the EU considers further measures.

Marta Kos, European Commissioner for Enlargement, reaffirmed the EU’s commitment to the Georgian people, stating, “The EU stands with the Georgian people and their choice for a European future. Our door remains open.”

If the proposal is approved, EU member states will be required to implement measures ensuring diplomatic and official Georgian passport holders comply with standard visa application procedures. Member states will also need to cease using simplified visa facilitation mechanisms for these individuals.

The European Union continues to monitor the situation in Georgia, underscoring its commitment to upholding human rights and democratic values.