Georgia’s Parliament tightens penalties for protest law violations

Georgia’s Parliament has approved amendments to the Criminal Code that significantly toughen penalties for violations of rules governing public assemblies and demonstrations. The bill passed in its third reading with 80 votes in favor.

The amendments were presented to the plenary session by Archil Gordulazde, Chair of the Legal Affairs Committee.

Under the new law, participants in rallies who cover their faces with masks, carry tear gas or toxic substances, block roads, or set up temporary structures could face up to 15 days of administrative detention for a first offense. If the offender is an organizer, the penalty increases to up to 20 days in detention.

For individuals who cannot be subjected to administrative detention, fines of 5,000 GEL will apply - or 15,000 GEL if the offender is an organizer.

Additionally, participation in demonstrations that defy legal requirements or continue after being ordered to stop by the Interior Ministry will carry up to 60 days of detention, particularly if participants possess weapons or objects that could harm others.