CoE Secretary General visits Georgia amid political tensions

Secretary General of the Council of Europe, Alain Berset, has begun an official visit to Georgia against a backdrop of heightened political tensions, recent acts of violence, and allegations of rights violations during protests against the Government’s decision to delay EU integration.

The visit, set to conclude on December 21, is aimed at fostering dialogue and reaffirming Georgia’s commitments to democratic values.

The Council of Europe has expressed concerns over the government’s decision to delay discussions on EU accession negotiations until 2028, sparking nationwide protests since November 28.

Riot police have repeatedly dispersed demonstrations, with over 400 arrests reported and injuries sustained by peaceful protesters and journalists. The Ministry of Internal Affairs stated that riot gear was used in response to violence but acknowledged instances of excessive force.

Ahead of his visit, Secretary General Berset welcomed the release of opposition figures Aleksandre Elisashvili and Nika Gvaramia, emphasizing the need for restraint, freedom of assembly, and dialogue.

The Council of Europe urged all parties to avoid escalation and highlighted Georgia’s obligations as a member state to uphold democracy, human rights, and the rule of law.

Meetings with Georgian leaders, including Prime Minister Irakli Kobakhidze, Parliament Speaker Shalva Papuashvili, President-elect Mikheil Kavelashvili, and Foreign Minister Maka Botchorishvili, are planned.

However, opposition groups and President Salome Zourabichvili deem the October 26 parliamentary elections and subsequent government formation illegitimate and are calling for new elections.

Zourabichvili, currently in Strasbourg, is scheduled to address the European Parliament today, further amplifying calls for international attention on Georgia’s democratic challenges.