Georgian parliament backs tougher migration, residency rules in first reading

Georgia's parliament has approved in the first reading a government-backed bill introducing stricter regulations on the entry, residence and deportation of foreign nationals, as well as changes to residency permit requirements.

The legislative package, presented by Deputy Interior Minister Aleksandre Darakhvelidze, was passed with 75 votes.

Under the proposed amendments to the law on the legal status of foreigners and stateless persons, foreign nationals seeking admission to Georgian universities would be required to provide a language proficiency certificate recognised by the government. The National Assessment and Examinations Centre would also be authorised to organise language examinations in certain cases.

The bill would introduce new academic requirements for foreign students residing in Georgia. Students would be required to earn at least one-third of the credits prescribed by law during an academic year.

Under the proposed rules, a residence permit could be revoked if a foreign student suspends their studies for more than 90 days. Residency could also be cancelled if a student remains outside Georgia for more than 183 days without a valid reason, such as participation in an exchange programme or the need for medical treatment.

The legislative package also addresses the issue of residency permits obtained through marriage to Georgian citizens.

Darakhvelidze added the amendments would introduce a new criminal offence covering sham marriages entered into for the purpose of securing legal residency rights in Georgia rather than establishing a genuine family relationship.

The deputy interior minister presented the broader legislative package to lawmakers during the first reading debate.